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NEW QUESTION # 57
Sentence-templates can be used to document natural language requirements. You want to introduce such a sentence-template in your project and must convince your project manager of its advantages. Which two arguments do most likely put forward in this discussion? (2 Points)
- A. Drafting requirements in accordance with sentence-templates can be learned in a short time.
- B. High quality requirements are guaranteed already from the initial documentation.
- C. Requirements that are formulated according to the sentence-template contain no linguistic transformation effects.
- D. A requirement drafted according to a sentence-template satisfies all quality criteria for requirements.
- E. The use of a sentence-template basically delivers greater information content.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 58
All the following sentences are applicable to models, EXCEPT:
- A. Models are made for a specific purpose.
- B. A model is used to increase information in relation to the reality, allowing for a deeper understanding.
- C. Models help by reducing complexity, focusing only on relevant aspects and making reality easier to analyze or understand.
- D. A model gives a representation of reality.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 59
Choose the options that present a gathering technique for elicitation.
- A. Brainstorming
- B. Apprenticing
- C. Scenarios and storyboards
- D. Analogy technique
- E. Workshops
Answer: B,E
NEW QUESTION # 60
Starting from an informal and unstructured description of the facts, semiformal description techniques attempt to take a step in the direction of formality, for example to prevent misunderstandings. One of the semiformal description techniques is the sentence-template. What is the most precise definition of a sentence-template as used for requirements? (1 Point)
- A. A sentence-template is a blueprint for a requirement.
- B. A sentence-template is a blueprint for the syntax and semantics of a requirement.
- C. A sentence-template is a blueprint for the syntactical structure of an individual requirement.
- D. A sentence-template is a blueprint for the semantic filling of the individual requirement elements.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 61
A product-oriented RE process is typically chosen when an organization is developing a system as a product or service for the market. Besides being iterative, this type of RE process should also be:
- A. Explorative & Customer-oriented
- B. Prescriptive & Market-oriented
- C. Explorative & Market-oriented
- D. Prescriptive & Customer-oriented
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 62
Based on a UML class diagram relating managers, workers, and projects, which of the following statements are correct?
- A. 11 workers may work in a single project.
- B. 1 manager can manage 2 projects.
- C. 1 manager can manage 1 single project.
- D. There are up to 12 workers to work on a given number of projects.
Answer: A,B,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 63
You would like to design a requirements document in such a way that it is particularly well suited to the project participants who are to continue working with it. Please select from the following statements the two most appropriate assignments of requirement properties to participants. (1 Point)
- A. For all participants the requirements must be consistent.
- B. For the developers the requirements must be easily changeable.
- C. For the project manager the requirements must be evaluated.
- D. For maintenance the requirements must be testable.
- E. For the tester the requirements must be practicable.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 64
Which of the following sentences is true?
- A. Modeling the existing original is called prescriptive modeling.
- B. A model is used to increase information in relation to the reality, allowing for a deeper understanding.
- C. Modeling an original to be created is called descriptive modeling.
- D. All the other options are wrong.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 65
Choose the correct option regarding elicitation techniques.
- A. All the other options are wrong.
- B. Reuse of requirements is not an elicitation technique.
- C. During a brainstorm, quality prevails over quantity.
- D. In system archaeology, requirements are extracted from existing systems by analyzing their documentation or implementation.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 66
Complete the gap: ____________ conflicts arise from differing positions held by the involved parties, shaped by personal objectives, group-related goals, or role-specific responsibilities.
- A. Structural
- B. Value
- C. Relationship
- D. Interest
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 67
In regard to the quality criteria for requirements, which statement is correct?
- A. All quality criteria have the same relative importance.
- B. Requirements have to fully adhere to all quality criteria.
- C. All the other options are wrong.
- D. Single requirements and specifications should adhere to the same quality criteria.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
CPRE presents multiple quality criteria (adequate, understandable, complete, necessary, consistent, traceable, etc.) and distinguishes those for single requirements from those for work products containing many requirements (e.g., non-redundant, conformant, consistent, traceable). Not every requirement must perfectly satisfy all criteria; instead, a value-oriented approach is recommended where critical requirements receive more scrutiny. Adequate and understandable are considered most important; others may be relaxed in low-risk areas. Therefore A, B and C are incorrect generalizations, leaving D as the only correct choice.
NEW QUESTION # 68
In regard to stakeholder requirements, which of the following sentences is true?
- A. They set what the system shall do.
- B. They set business goals and objectives of an organization.
- C. They set required domain properties.
- D. They set what the users desire from their perspective.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
The CPRE materials distinguish several abstraction levels: business, stakeholder (including user), system and domain requirements. Business requirements express organizational goals. Stakeholder requirements describe what stakeholders, including users, want from their point of view, often in their language and context. User requirements are a subset of stakeholder requirements. System requirements refine these into what the system must do or how it must behave, while domain requirements describe properties and rules of the domain itself.
Therefore the statement that stakeholder requirements set what users desire from their perspective is the best fit among the options.
NEW QUESTION # 69
The level of detail of requirements can be lower when:
- A. Freedom given to developers is low.
- B. Shared understanding of the problem is low.
- C. The developing team is less familiar with the context.
- D. The availability of feedback from stakeholders is high.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
CPRE notes that required detail depends on several factors. When teams know little about the domain, when shared understanding is weak, or when developers must be tightly constrained, more detailed and formal requirements are needed to avoid misinterpretation. Conversely, if stakeholders are highly available and can provide frequent feedback-e.g., in agile projects with close collaboration-requirements can initially be less detailed because uncertainties will be clarified iteratively. Thus, higher stakeholder feedback allows a lower initial detail level, making option D correct.
NEW QUESTION # 70
As the level of detail of the requirements increases, all the following consequences apply, EXCEPT:
- A. The cost of the specification increases.
- B. The freedom of the developers decreases.
- C. The risk of missing features decreases.
- D. The cost of the system increases.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 71
Which of the following items are NOT major sources for requirements?
- A. Regulations
- B. Brainstorming
- C. Documents
- D. Other systems
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 72
The following factors favour the adoption of a linear RE process, EXCEPT:
- A. A comprehensive requirements specification is required as a contractual basis for outsourcing or tendering the design and implementation of the system.
- B. The development process for the system is plan-driven.
- C. The stakeholders are available, know their requirements, and can specify them up front.
- D. The ability to change requirements easily is important for the project.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 73
A requirement is complete if...
- A. all stakeholders interpret it in the same way, leaving no room for multiple interpretations.
- B. it falls within the relevant system scope, ensuring it contributes to fulfilling at least one stakeholder goal or need.
- C. it reflects the genuine and agreed-upon needs of the stakeholders.
- D. it is self-contained, providing all the necessary information for its understanding, implementation, and verification.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 74
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