Use Real CQE - 100% Cover Real Exam Questions [Sep-2021]
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NEW QUESTION 51
The sample size for a product quality audit should be
- A. Based on ANSI/ASQ Z1.4.
- B. A very small quantity of product.
- C. A stated percentage of production.
- D. Based on the lot size.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 52
An X-bar chart has shown control for a long time. You see that points for the last 50 samples are all very near the center line on the chart. In fact, they are all within one sigma of the center line. This probably indicates that
- A. The process standard deviation has decreased during the time the last 50 samples were taken.
- B. It is an undesirable situation.
- C. The control charts are incorrectly computed.
- D. It is a desirable situation.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 53
Which of the following is the BEST statement to make regarding the relationship between product precision and product production?
- A. With too little precision, production costs increase.
- B. With too much precision, production costs increase.
- C. With little precision, performance will improve.
- D. Precision costs and performance are related.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION 54
What is the key ranking difference between the Deming philosophy and the Malcolm Baldrige award criteria?
- A. Deming prescribes "all or nothing" propositions but MBNQA ranks categories with different weights.
- B. The MBNQA ranks "business results" and "customer focus", but Deming does not consider these items.
- C. The MBNQA has seven categories compared to Deming's 14 points.
- D. There is no recognized rating system for the MBNQA.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 55
Which of the following would be considered the WEAKEST reason to initiate an audit?
- A. To compare actual practice to a defined standard.
- B. Follow-up on corrective action.
- C. Verify that a quality system continues to meet requirements.
- D. Identify the root cause of a recent problem.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 56
What are the major disadvantages of having an improvement team that is too large?
I. Difficulty in having constructive input from the entire group.
II. Difficulty in arriving at consensus.
III. Difficulty in finding large meeting facilities.
IV. Difficulty, on the part of the recorder, in keeping up with more paperwork.
- A. I and II only
- B. I only
- C. I, II, III and IV
- D. I, II and III only
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 57
Benchmarking might be defined as any of the following EXCEPT:
- A. A process for rigorously measuring your performance versus the best-in-class companies.
- B. A standard of excellence or achievement against which other similar things must be measured or judged.
- C. Comparing the performance of one company to a set of standards and then to another's performance.
- D. The search for best industry practices that lead to superior performance.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 58
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
- A. The better the regression estimate, the greater the likelihood that homoscedasticity exists with the respect to the predicted variable.
- B. The higher the correlation, the better the regression estimate.
- C. Regression estimates are better made with positive correlation than with negative correlation.
- D. The lower the correlation, the greater the likelihood that homoscedasticity exists with respect to the predicted variable.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 59
Periodically, a sample of 20 items are randomly selected from a population that is normally distributed, the average is computed, and plotted. Which of the following statements is correct?
I. The average of the logarithms of the values is lognormally distributed.
II. The standard deviation of the averages is equal to the standard deviation of the individuals divided by the square root of 20.
III. The variance of the averages is equal to the variance of the individuals divided by the square root of 20.
- A. I and III only
- B. I and II only
- C. I only
- D. II only
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 60
When requesting "worst case" design analysis, you expect the reliability group to
- A. Analyze the worst rejects.
- B. Assume all subassembly tolerances at their maximum limit.
- C. Analyze only those products failing to meet specification requirements.
- D. Determine whether product requirements can be met with subassemblies assumed at their worstcombination of tolerances.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 61
The "least squares method" is used in
- A. Calculating a best fit regression line.
- B. The central limit theorem
- C. Calculating2and s2
- D. Calculating 2
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 62
Which of the following quality system provisions is of the greatest concern when preparing an audit checklist for a vendor qualification system audit?
- A. Training level of inspectors.
- B. Calibration of test equipment.
- C. Drawing and print control.
- D. Makeup of the MRB
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 63
A process is normally distributed with a mean of 200 and a variance of 25. One item is randomly selected, what is the probability of this item having a value greater than 210?
- A. 0.3446
- B. 0.0012
- C. 0.0228
- D. 0.0375
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 64
What is the probability of an item failing in less than 5 hours if it has a constant failure rate of 1/hour?
- A. 0.99127
- B. 0.00674
- C. 0.99326
- D. 0.99642
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 65
An audit will be viewed as a constructive service to the function which is audited when it
- A. Furnishes enough detailed facts so the necessary action can be determined.
- B. Is general enough to permit managerial intervention.
- C. Is conducted by nontechnical auditors.
- D. Proposes corrective action for each item uncovered.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 66
A comprehensive corrective action program is initiated at a large company. Input for CARs are received from customers, internal and external audits, material review reports and other sources. Which two of the following groups would usually administer and control the CAR process?
I. Management review team.
II. Quality department.
III. Corrective Action Board.
IV. Material Review Board.
- A. I and III only
- B. III and IV only
- C. I and II only
- D. II and III only
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 67
Which of the following distributions have the set of all real numbers as their domain?
- A. None of the above.
- B. Lognormal
- C. Weibull
- D. Exponential
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 68
The maximum allowable percent defective for the process average is the
- A. LPTD
- B. AOQL
- C. AQL
- D. RQL
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 69
What is the probability of an item failing in less than 5 hours if it has a constant failure rate of 1/hour?
- A. 0.99127
- B. 0.00674
- C. 0.99326
- D. 0.99642
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 70
Select the incorrect statement from among the following. The IDs of a certain piece of tubing are normally distributed with mean 1.00". The proportion of tubing with IDs less than 0.90 is
- A. Less than 50 percent.
- B. Less than the proportion with IDs greater than 1.10
- C. Less than the proportion of Ids greater than 0.90
- D. Less than the proportion with IDs greater than 1.00
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 71
The power of efficiency in designed experiments lies in the
- A. The large number of possible combinations of factors.
- B. The sequential and cyclical procedure of conjecture to design to analysis and back to conjecture.
- C. Hidden replication.
- D. Random order of performance.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 72
The MOST essential value of a surface plate in precision measurement application is which of the following?
- A. It provides a chemically resistant work surface.
- B. It provides a surface free of minor vibration.
- C. It provides an accurate reference surface.
- D. It provides a flat working surface.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 73
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